Confined Space Entry And Rescue Manual
New! Revised 2nd Edition
CMC Rescue Staff
Recently revised, the CMC Confined Space Entry & Rescue Manual is the textbook for confined space rescue courses taught by the CMC Rescue School. It is the official textbook for the California State Fire Marshal’s state certified confined space rescue courses, and the training manual of choice for fire departments and industrial rescue teams nationwide. All chapters have been updated and expanded for the second edition, and three new chapters have been added: Communications, High Point Anchor Systems, and Permitting Confined Spaces. Color has been added to most of the more than 150 illustrations for improved clarity.
CMC’s instructors are recognized experts in confined space entry and rescue training and operations. Their input in refining this manual ensures that it contains the most practical, up-to-date information on laws and regulations for confined space entry, development of a rescue team, assessment and preparation for entry, organization of an emergency response, monitoring for and managing atmospheric and other hazards, rescue equipment, and patient transport.
282 pages. Printed in the USA on FSC paper from responsible sources.
About Our Selection of Books
We have compiled an outstanding selection of books on rescue. However, there is no substitute for proper training and time in the field for gaining the skills needed to provide safe and effective emergency assistance. CMC Rescue books are printed in the USA on FSC paper from responsible sources.
Please Note: CMC Rescue recognizes that there are many different techniques in rescue. While our book selection reflects the leading authorities and most popular texts, as with all publications, recent developments in equipment and practices may not be included.
Escape Belts
A multipurpose belt for carrying tools that doubles as an NFPA escape belt, our Fire Escape Belt is manufactured of fire-resistant, two-inch Kevlar brand fiber web. The Escape model is constructed of the same mil-spec nylon web used in our harnesses. The snap and V-ring closure is easy to use even with gloved hands. Use the easy-to-find D-ring attachment point for clipping in your descender.
Patient Tie-in System
For many years the accepted method for securing a patient in a litter was improvised internal and external lashings using one-inch tubular web. Critical patient-packaging time could be lost and often the finished lashing was either too tight or too loose. Looking for a quicker and more secure way, we developed our Patient Tie-In System after testing a variety of prototypes in CMC Rescue School classes. The refined product weighs less, is quick and secure, and can be easily adjusted to meet the patient’s requirements for comfort. The available pelvic harness supports the patient’s weight when the litter is placed in a head-up position. Available for a one-piece or two-piece litter and can be used with the pelvic harness system or for a patient on a backboard. Color-coded web helps keep the system organized.
Fastlink Anchor Strap
The Fastest Connecting Anchor Strap Solution Available!
Standard anchor straps with D-rings on each end can create tri-axial loading on the connecting carabiner. A delta screw link connecting the two ends of the strap eliminates this hazard, but screw links are slow to fasten and add weight. We’ve eliminated the D-rings and solved both problems with this new design. Simply wrap the strap around the anchor point and clip the integrated ProTech™ Auto-Lock Carabiner into the included 12 mm Delta Quick Link, and you’re ready to connect your system.
Fastlink Pick-Off Strap
This is the only Pick-Off Strap with two carabiners incorporated directly into the strap, which reduces the overall weight. We use the same high-strength, mil-spec web and adjuster hardware as our original Pick-Off Strap. The web begins to slip through the buckle at 17-18 kN (3,800-4,000 lbf). The two ProTech™ Auto-Lock Carabiners with keeper pins are UL Classified to NFPA 1983 – Technical Use.
Variable Anchor Strap
Our Variable Anchor Strap differs significantly in design and performance from other adjustable anchor straps. By using an additional length of web, it can handle a higher load before slipping. It adjusts from 3 ft (91 cm) to 7 ft (213 cm). The D-ring on one end is larger so the other end can pass through, allowing the strap to be rigged in a choker (girth hitch) configuration and still be adjusted. The high strength, quick adjustability and variable length make this strap a jack of all trades. Sewn-on web keeper allows for improved organization when stowed.
Note: We recommend using a Delta Quick Link connector (part #382121) to prevent possible tri-axile loading of a carabiner when used in a basket configuration.
Strength Specifications with Blue Web:
Basket (U) Configuration: 70 kN (15,736 lbf)
End-to-End Configuration: 27 kN (6,070 lbf)
Choker Configuration: 30 kN (6,744 lbf)
Strength Specifications with Black Web:
Basket (U) Configuration: 60 kN (13,488 lbf)
End-to-End Configuration: 29 kN (6,519 lbf)
Choker Configuration: 35 kN (7,868 lbf)
Pick-Off Strap
CMC created the Pick-Off Strap so that a rescuer could quickly connect to the victim and then adjust the strap to the desired length. Our Pick-Off Strap works well for positioning the victim for a lowering or rappel-based pick-off, or for an assisted rappel. We added a loop to the end for a more positive grip when pulling to adjust. Our strong 1-3/4 inch web improves long-term durability, especially where the strap threads through the buckle. Depending on how the buckle is loaded, it will begin to slip between 15-20 kN (3,500-4,500 lbf). Tying off the buckle will increase the strength. The integrated Web Keeper™ allows the strap to be carried on a gear sling or harness without tangling or getting caught.
Ferno CPR Polyurethane Board
The Ferno CPR Board provides a firm surface for CPR training and administration. The head cup maintains proper alignment of patient’s head and helps to properly position a patient and ensure a constant, open airway. Contoured sides make lifting the patient easier.
SAM Splints
The SAM (Structural Aluminum Malleable) Splint contains all the properties of the many other splints that it replaces. When folded into a structural bend longitudinally, the splint becomes quite rigid and easily supports the leg, forearm or humerus. X-ray translucent.
SAM Pelvic Sling II
The SAM® Pelvic Sling II is the first and only force-controlled circumferential pelvic belt. It was designed not to over-tighten or under-tighten, which allow unlimited force to be applied to the patient. The SAM® Pelvic Sling II offers a simple one-piece design with no detachable hardware. It is compact, easy to use and quick to apply.
Ferno Frac-Care Kit
The Ferno Frac-Care Kit features versatile limb splints that can be used as lefts or rights. Kit includes adult arm splint, adult leg splint, arm/ shoulder immobilizer, child arm splint, child leg splint, straps, and a carrying case. X-ray translucent and MRI compatible
Ferno Finger Splint Kit
The Ferno Finger-Splint Kit contains a variety of the most commonly used splints. Manufactured from soft aluminum, they are X-ray translucent and easy to apply. These splints are malleable and can be easily formed to fit each patient exactly. The kit includes five different splits in a variety of sizes for a total of 25 splints.
35-IT Incubator Transporter
The Model 35-IT is designed to safely carry transport incubators in emergency vehicles. An OHMEDA Transport Incubator fits snugly onto the Model 35-IT. An Air-Shields or AirBorne incubator may be used with an optional adapter kit. The Model 175 Series Fastening System is recommended for use with the Model 35-IT.
Basket Stretcher Handle for Titan Series, Titan 32, Gazelle
- Designed to work with the Gazelle and Titan Series Basket Stretchers, including Titan 32”
- Constructed from 7/8” Stainless Steel tubing - with rubber grips
- Stretcher Handles enable rescuers at the foot and head end of the stretcher to carry the stretcher away from their bodies for an easier and more ergonomic carry
- 2 handles required for all Basket Stretchers
Sherpa Litter Shoulder Harness
The Sherpa Litter Shoulder Harness is adjustable in length for an individual fit and is designed to allow a rescuer to distribute the weight of a rescue load between their upper body and arm for an easier and more ergonomical carry. The Sherpa Harness can be used on its own or in con-junction with our Traverse Rescue Litter Handles.
Split-Apart Litter Shoulder Harness
The Split-Apart Shoulder Harness is versatile and can be attached to the Traverse Rescue Split Apart litters for safer foot travel across rough terrain. It is constructed using vinyl coated woven polyester scrim/mesh. The harness includes nylon webbing, plastic side release buckles and padded shoulder and waist straps.
Bradco Rescue Litter System
The Bradco Rescue Litter System is a highly featured litter, with its heavy-duty all-aluminum frame construction, high-density polyethylene shell and patient support and restraint system.
This stretcher is especially well-suited for Industrial Rescue applications. The Spring-Suspended patient support and restraint system is constructed from vinyl-coated nylon and supports the patient several inches off the bottom frame of the litter. This makes for as smooth and comfortable a ride as possible.
The double flap cover and restraint strap system allows a patient to be transported in almost any position with a maximum of comfort and security.
The Bradco Stretcher System comes complete with the basket stretcher, patient support and restraint system, 4 - lifting straps and has a Traverse-rated load capacity of 11 kN (2,500 lb.).
Yellow Jacket Basket Litter
The Yellow Jacket Basket Litter is a highly featured litter, with its heavy-duty all-aluminum frame construction, high-density polyethylene shell and patient support and restraint system.
This stretcher is especially well-suited for Industrial Rescue applications. The Spring-Suspended patient support and restraint system is constructed from vinyl-coated nylon and supports the patient several inches off the bottom frame of the litter. This makes for as smooth and comfortable a ride as possible.
The double flap cover and restraint strap system allows a patient to be transported in almost any position with a maximum of comfort and security.
The Yellow Jacket Basket Litter comes complete with the basket stretcher, patient support and restraint system, 4 - lifting straps and has a Traverse-rated load capacity of 11 kN (2,500 lb.).
TRS Traverse Rescue Stretcher
The Traverse Rescue Stretcher (TRS) has been designed and constructed for both horizontal and vertical casualty evacuations. The lightweight and compact roll-up design makes this stretcher ideal for high angle and confined space rescue, as well as backcoun-try wilderness and helicopter operations. The wrap-around concept gives the patient a feeling of security and protects arms and sides from further injury during evacuation procedures.
The stretcher is constructed using an inner layer made from a tough high density polyethylene sheet, which give the stretcher it’s rigidity when curved around the patient. The outer fabric shell is made using two different materials. The base fabric is a 1350 Denier Cordura nylon with a heavy PU coating, which has been specially woven to be as tough as possible to resist abrasion and cuts.
SKED Basic Rescue System
Compact storage, ease of use, and flexibility in transport have made Skedco’s Sked stretcher popular with fire departments, rescue squads, the military, and ski patrols. Made from a heavy sheet of plastic, the stretcher becomes rigid when folded around your patient. A variety of handles and straps allows the stretcher to be transported by carrying, lifting (vertically or horizontally) by rope systems or helicopter, or towed with the stretcher sliding on the smooth bottom surface. The system comes complete with the stretcher, Cordura® nylon backpack/towing harness, two straps, horizontal lift slings, vertical lift sling, one large steel carabiner, and four removable web handles. The Sked storage bag is 36 inches (91 cm) long by 9 inches (23 cm) in diameter.
SKED Basic Rescue System With Cobra Buckles
Skedco now offers the patented AustriAlpin Cobra quick-release buckles on the Sked stretcher. These lightweight aluminum side-release buckles are dependable and strong enough to meet the needs of securing a patient into a Sked stretcher without the danger of breakage. The buckles are rated at 3,000 lbs. and are difficult to release while under tension. By using the Cobra buckle system, you will no longer have to weave the webbing through the buckles when packaging a patient, therefore patient packaging is often done in about half of the time as when using the original steel buckles.
HMH SKED Rescue System
Compact, decontaminable, durable and adaptable, the HMH Sked Stretcher is ideal in mass-casualty and hazardous materials incidents. It can be dragged over virtually any terrain including stairways and can be rapidly deployed by one person. Made of medium-density polyethylene plastic, the HMH Sked withstands high temperatures and is unbreakable as low as 120 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.